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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5
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4,238words (N1–N5 total)
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N2
足場
あしば
A word expressing the foundation or base on which to advance matters. Originally a temporary platform on which workers stand at construction sites, but used broadly metaphorically in the sense of the foundation of activities, as in 「事業の足場を築く」 or 「交渉の足場を固める」.
AI-generated translation
N1
あしらう
あしらう
A verb meaning to treat the other party lightly, or to respond perfunctorily. Used as in 「鼻であしらう」 or 「子ども扱いにあしらう」, expressing an attitude of not engaging seriously. It also has the meaning of arranging garnishes in cooking or decoration.
AI-generated translation
N2
味わい
あじわい
The flavor or depth one can sense from something. Not merely taste perceived by the tongue, but often refers to the emotional depth contained in works of art or experiences, as in 「味わいのある文章」 or 「独特の味わい」.
AI-generated translation
N1
預かり
あずかり
A noun referring to entrusting full authority of judgment or handling to someone else, or pending without reaching a conclusion. In negotiations or meetings, used as in 「この件は私の預かりとする」 or 「結論は次回までの預かり」.
AI-generated translation
N3
預ける
あずける
To ask someone to look after one's belongings, money, child, etc. Example: 「銀行にお金を預ける」 (to deposit money at a bank), 「子どもを預ける」 (to leave a child in someone's care). The side that makes the request uses 「預ける」, while the side that is asked and keeps it safe uses 「預かる」: 「銀行にお金を預ける」 versus 「銀行がお金を預かる」.
AI-generated translation
N3
汗
あせ
sweat. The moisture that comes out of the skin when it is hot or after exercise. Used with the verb 「汗をかく」 (to sweat). 「汗を流す」 can mean either washing one's body or working hard.
AI-generated translation
N3
焦る
あせる
When a state of feeling does not go as planned, causing irritation and the wish to hurry. The homophone 「褪せる」 (for color to fade) is a different word.
AI-generated translation
N5
遊ぶ
あそぶ
play. To spend enjoyable time doing something one likes. Example: 「こうえんで遊ぶ」 (to play in the park).
AI-generated translation
N2
仇
あだ
To repay a kindness not with gratitude but with harm. Used in expressions like 「恩を仇で返す」, in situations where harm is returned for a kindness received. It is also used in expressions like 「情けが仇になる」, in the sense of something done with good intentions backfiring. When read as 「かたき」, it takes on a different meaning, referring to a person one holds a grudge against.
AI-generated translation
N3
与える
あたえる
To give something of one's own to a person. Example: 「えさを与える」 (to give food to an animal). Also broadly used to mean exerting an intangible effect, as in 「影響を与える」 (to have an influence), 「損害を与える」 (to cause damage). A more formal word than 「あげる」.
AI-generated translation
N5
暖かい
あたたかい
A pleasant feeling, neither too hot nor too cold. Used for weather and air. For things like tea or food, 「温かい」 is written instead. The antonym is not 「すずしい」 (cool) but 「さむい」 (cold).
AI-generated translation
N2
頭打ち
あたまうち
For a figure or result to stop growing further after reaching a certain level. Used in expressions like 「売上が頭打ちになる」 and 「成長が頭打ちだ」.
AI-generated translation
N5
新しい
あたらしい
new. Just made, just bought. The antonym is 「古い」 (old).
AI-generated translation
N3
辺り
あたり
The area near a place. Example: 「駅の辺り」 (the area around the station), 「辺りを見回す」 (to look around the area). Also commonly used in the form 「この辺り」 (around here).
AI-generated translation
N1
当たり障り
あたりさわり
Causing an undesirable effect on people or matters. Often used in the form 「当たり障りのない」, established as part of an idiomatic expression describing an attitude of behaving moderately so as not to be criticized by anyone.
AI-generated translation
N5
あちら
あちら
A polite word for referring to a far place, thing, or person. More polite than 「あそこ」 or 「あれ」.
AI-generated translation
N5
暑い
あつい
A feeling of high temperature. Used for weather and the air in a room. For hot water or food, 「熱い」 is used; for the thickness of a book or clothes, 「厚い」 is used.
AI-generated translation
N5
熱い
あつい
A state of very high temperature to the touch. Used for hot water, food, etc. For weather, 「暑い」 is used. The antonym is 「つめたい」 (cold).
AI-generated translation
N2
扱う
あつかう
Taking something as an object and carrying out processing or response. A basic verb whose meaning broadens according to the object, as in operation 「機械を扱う」, dealing with 「問題を扱う」, customer service 「顧客を扱う」, or sales 「商品を扱う」.
AI-generated translation
N2
厚かましい
あつかましい
A state of being shameless and without reserve. Used in expressions like 「厚かましいお願い」 and 「厚かましい人」.
AI-generated translation
N1
圧巻
あっかん
A word for being the most outstanding compared to others. Used in contexts of evaluating things that leave a strong impression, as in「圧巻の演技」「ラストシーンは圧巻だ」.
AI-generated translation
N2
あっけない
あっけない
An adjective expressing a state in which something ends so easily, contrary to expectation or prediction, that one feels unsatisfied. Used as in 「あっけない幕切れ」 or 「あっけない敗北」 in contexts of ending without any climax.
AI-generated translation
N2
あっさり
あっさり
An adverb expressing a state in which something is plain and without attachment, or a state in which something is done unexpectedly easily. Also used for food, as in 「あっさりした味」, but usages such as 「あっさり負ける」 or 「あっさり認める」 are also common.
AI-generated translation
N2
圧縮
あっしゅく
A word expressing the act of physically pressing something to reduce its volume, or by extension condensing content or time to make it shorter. Used widely in scenes of data processing and efficiency improvement, as in 「ファイルを圧縮する」 or 「工程を圧縮する」.
AI-generated translation
N1
圧勝
あっしょう
Winning by overwhelming the opponent. Used in scenes of sports matches or elections when one wins with a large margin over competitors. Also used as a sa-verb in the form 「圧勝する」.
AI-generated translation
N1
斡旋
あっせん
A word for standing in the middle as a go-between or brokering and introducing. Used as in「就職を斡旋する」「土地売買を斡旋する」.
AI-generated translation
N2
圧倒
あっとう
Suppressing and defeating the other party with momentum or power far surpassing theirs. Also has the meaning of immobilizing people with a strong impression. Used as in 「相手を圧倒する」 or 「観客を圧倒する」, and there are also many adjectival uses like 「圧倒的な勝利」.
AI-generated translation
N2
圧迫
あっぱく
Placing a burden on an object or body by pressing it strongly, and weighing heavily on someone economically or mentally. Used broadly from physical pressing to burdens on management and daily life, as in 「神経を圧迫する」 or 「家計を圧迫する」.
AI-generated translation
N3
集まり
あつまり
gathering. People coming together. Also refers to that meeting itself. Example: 「町内の集まり」 (a neighborhood gathering). Also used to mean the degree of turnout, as in 「集まりが悪い」 (turnout is poor).
AI-generated translation
N2
圧力
あつりょく
A word meaning physical pressing force, or coercive action that exerts influence on others. Used widely metaphorically in political, organizational, and human relationship contexts, as in 「圧力をかける」 or 「圧力に屈する」.
AI-generated translation
N2
当て付け
あてつけ
To indirectly criticize or make a sarcastic remark at someone. It means putting a spiteful implication into one's attitude or words without saying it directly. Used in expressions like 「当て付けがましい態度」.
AI-generated translation
N2
当てはまる
あてはまる
To match a certain condition or standard. Used in the form 「条件に当てはまる」 or 「例に当てはまる」, expressing whether the object satisfies the standard. 「当てはめる」 is used when a person brings a framework and applies it, and 「当てはまる」 when something fits that framework: 「公式を当てはめる」 versus 「公式が当てはまる」.
AI-generated translation
N2
当てはめる
あてはめる
To fit a matter to some standard or template. Used as in 「理論を当てはめる」 or 「公式を当てはめる」 in scenes of applying an existing framework to another case. 「当てはめる」 is used when a person brings a framework and applies it, and 「当てはまる」 when something fits that framework: 「公式を当てはめる」 versus 「公式が当てはまる」.
AI-generated translation
N1
宛てる
あてる
A verb used when sending a letter or document toward a specific person or destination. Used in the form 「〜に宛てる」, as in 「恩師に宛てる」 or 「編集部に宛てる」. The noun forms are 「宛先」 or 「宛名」.
AI-generated translation
N3
当てる
あてる
To bring an object into contact with another object (e.g. 「布を当てる」, to apply a cloth). Also used to mean hitting a target, as in 「ボールを当てる」 (to hit a ball at something), or to mean guessing correctly, as in 「クイズの答えを当てる」 (to guess the quiz answer correctly). 「当てる」 is used when someone makes something strike, and 「当たる」 when the thing itself strikes: 「ボールを当てる」 versus 「ボールが当たる」.
AI-generated translation
N3
跡
あと
trace. A mark left behind after something happened. Example: 「足跡」 (footprint), 「傷の跡」 (a scar), 「城の跡」 (the remains of a castle). The homophone 「後」 refers to time or order (behind/after), distinguished from 「跡」, which refers to a mark left in a place.
AI-generated translation
N2
跡継ぎ
あとつぎ
A person who takes over a family business, headship, position, or the like. Used in expressions like 「跡継ぎを探す」 and 「跡継ぎ問題」.
AI-generated translation
N2
後回し
あとまわし
A word expressing the act of placing low-priority items in a later order. Used in the form 「後回しにする」, indicating a state of being handled later as a result of dealing with other matters first.
AI-generated translation
N3
穴
あな
hole. A place on the surface of an object that is dented or goes all the way through. Example: 「穴をほる」 (to dig a hole), 「くつ下に穴があく」 (a hole opens in a sock). Also used as a metaphor for a shortcoming, as in 「計画の穴」 (a hole/gap in a plan).
AI-generated translation
N5
兄
あに
An older brother, born before oneself. Someone else's older brother is called 「お兄さん」.
AI-generated translation
N5
姉
あね
An older sister, born before oneself. Someone else's older sister is called 「お姉さん」.
AI-generated translation
N5
あの
あの
A word referring to something far from both the speaker and the listener. Used before a noun, as in 「あの人」 (that person), 「あの店」 (that shop).
AI-generated translation
N2
暴く
あばく
To bring a hidden fact or secret out into the open. It also carries the meaning of digging up a grave. Used in expressions like 「不正を暴く」 and 「真相を暴く」.
AI-generated translation
N3
浴びる
あびる
For the body to receive water, light, etc. Example: 「シャワーを浴びる」 (to take a shower), 「日光を浴びる」 (to bask in sunlight). Also used to mean receiving a lot of words at once, as in 「非難を浴びる」 (to be showered with criticism).
AI-generated translation
N5
危ない
あぶない
dangerous. A state where one might get injured or something bad might happen. Also shouted as 「危ない！」 to warn someone.
AI-generated translation
N2
あぶれる
あぶれる
To fail to obtain work or an opportunity and be left out. Used in expressions like 「仕事にあぶれる」 and 「就職にあぶれる」, in the sense of missing an opportunity one had hoped for. It is somewhat colloquial.
AI-generated translation
N5
甘い
あまい
A taste like sugar or candy. Example: 「甘いおかし」 (sweet snacks). Also has the meaning of not being strict or thorough, as in 「甘いかんがえ」 (a naive way of thinking).
AI-generated translation
N1
余す
あます
To leave something behind without using it all up. Used in contexts of producing a remainder, as in「余すところなく使う」「力を余す」. 「余す」 is used when a person leaves something unused, and 「余る」 when something is left over of its own accord: 「力を余す」 versus 「力が余る」.
AI-generated translation
N2
甘味
あまみ
A sweet taste; also the degree of sweetness that a food has. Often used when speaking of the sweetness an ingredient itself possesses, as in "玉ねぎの甘味が引き出される" (the sweetness of the onion is drawn out) or "果物の甘味が強い". The same "甘味" read as "かんみ" is a different word referring to sweet foods and confections themselves, used as in "甘味処".
AI-generated translation
N2
甘やかす
あまやかす
To not be strict with a child or the like, and let them do as they please. Used in expressions like 「子どもを甘やかす」 and 「甘やかされて育つ」.
AI-generated translation
Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.