ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,238words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N1・N2・N3・N4 · 3,762words Clear filters

N3 話題わだい

topic. The subject matter of a conversation. Example: 「話題を変える」 (to change the topic). Also used broadly to mean something that is a hot topic in society, as in 「話題の映画」 (a movie that's the talk of the town).

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N2, N5 渡すわたす

hand over. To move something from oneself to the other person.

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N2, N5 渡るわたる

cross. To move from this side to the other side, such as of a road or river.

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N2 詫びるわびる

To acknowledge one's own mistake and ask the other person for forgiveness.

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N4 笑うわらう

To express happiness or amusement through one's voice or face. The antonym is「泣く（なく）」(to cry).

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N4 割合わりあい

The proportion that a part occupies within the whole. Used as in 「三人に一人の割合で車をもっている」 (one in three people owns a car), 「男女の割合」 (the ratio of men to women). Adding 「に」 gives 「割合に」, which no longer refers to a ratio but means "more ... than expected," as in 「割合にやさしい問題だった」 (it was an easier question than expected). In spoken Japanese, however, 「割と」 is used far more often.

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N2 割り当てるわりあてる

To divide a whole into several parts and assign each part to someone to handle.

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N3 割引わりびき

discount. Making something cheaper than its set price. Example: 「学生割引」 (student discount).

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N2, N3 割るわる

To apply force to something to break it and divide it into pieces. Example: 「皿を割る」 (to break a plate). Also used to mean dividing a number equally, as in 「6を2で割る」 (to divide 6 by 2), or to mean falling below a standard, as in 「1万円を割る」 (to fall below 10,000 yen). 「割る」 is used when a person breaks something, while 「割れる」 is used when it breaks on its own: compare 「皿を割る」 with 「皿が割れる」.

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N4, N5 悪いわるい

bad. Not being good. The antonym is 「良い」 (good).

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N3 悪口わるくち

Words that speak badly of a person or thing. Example: 「悪口を言う」 (to badmouth someone). Also read as 「わるぐち」.

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N1, N2, N4 割れるわれる

For a hard object to be broken and separated by force. Example: 「ガラスが割れる」 (glass shatters).

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.