The very first in order. Example: 「一番の人」 (the first person). Also used to mean "the most," as in 「一番高い」 (the most expensive).
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N1一部始終いちぶしじゅう
The entirety of a matter from beginning to end. Used in the form 「一部始終を〜する」, combined with verbs such as to see, hear, tell, or witness. A formal expression referring to the whole course of an event without omission.
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N1一抹いちまつ
「抹」 means a single stroke of a paintbrush. By extension, it expresses an extremely slight degree. Used with nouns denoting negative emotions such as anxiety, doubt, or loneliness, as in 「一抹の不安」 and 「一抹の寂しさ」. Not used in positive contexts.
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N1一目いちもく
Glancing once, or a set expression meaning to recognize another's ability and show respect. Mostly used in the form「一目置く」. Also appears in compounds like「一目瞭然」「一目散」. The same kanji read with the kun-yomi as「ひとめ」becomes a separate word meaning "a single glance / others' eyes."
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N1一律いちりつ
Treating everyone or everything the same without exception. Used as in 「一律に値上げする」 or 「一律料金」, a formal word used when applying things uniformly without considering individual circumstances.
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N2一連いちれん
A state in which several matters are bundled together as a single series. Used as in 「一連の事件」 or 「一連の手続き」, referring to a group of related events that occurred in succession.
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N5いついつ
when. A word for asking about time. Example: 「いつ行きますか」 (when will you go?).
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N1一介いっかい
A word adding the nuance "merely one insignificant person." Used as in 「一介の学生」 or 「一介のサラリーマン」 to express humility regarding the noun that follows. A formal expression that places oneself or others in a low position.
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N1一括いっかつ
Handling multiple things together at once as a bundle. Used as in 「一括して処理する」 or 「一括払い」, a formal word used in scenes of handling things as a whole rather than individually.
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N2一環いっかん
An element constituting a part of a larger plan or activity. Used in the form 「〜の一環として」 in scenes of positioning something not as a standalone act but as a part of the whole.
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N1一挙いっきょ
Carrying out multiple things together in a single motion or action. Mainly used adverbially in forms like 「一挙に」 or 「一挙両得」. Used in scenes of processing or accomplishing several matters simultaneously in one go.
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N1一挙にいっきょに
A state of carrying out matters together in a single motion or opportunity. Used as in 「一挙に解決する」 or 「一挙に売り上げが伸びた」 in scenes of completing things in one go without going through stages, or where a change occurs all at once.
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N1一挙両得いっきょりょうとく
Gaining two benefits at once through a single action. Used in contexts of praising that one effort or one creative idea yields multiple results. Mostly used in the form 「〜は一挙両得だ」.
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N2一向にいっこうに
An adverb used in combination with the negative form 「〜ない」. With the meaning "not at all 〜" or "not in the least 〜," it emphasizes that the expected change or progress is not visible at all.
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N2逸材いつざい
A person with exceptionally outstanding talent. Used in expressions like 「将来有望な逸材」 and 「逸材を発掘する」.
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N3一瞬いっしゅん
instant. A very short time, like the blink of an eye. Example: 「一瞬の出来事」 (a momentary event), 「一瞬迷った」 (hesitated for a moment).
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N5一緒いっしょ
For more than one person or thing to be in the same place, or do the same thing. Example: 「友だちと一緒に行く」 (to go together with a friend).
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N3一生いっしょう
lifetime. The span from birth to death. Example: 「一生の思い出」 (a memory for a lifetime), 「一生忘れない」 (to never forget for the rest of one's life).
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N4一生懸命いっしょうけんめい
The state of doing something with all one's effort. It is used as in 「一生懸命に勉強する」, and the form without 「に」 is also common. It originally came from 「一所懸命」, which arose from the way people long ago risked their lives to defend a single piece of land. Today it is normally written as 「一生懸命」.
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N1一新いっしん
Renewing old things and making them entirely new. Used in scenes of greatly recreating an organization's structure or policy, or a shop's interior. Used as in 「心機一新」 or 「陣容を一新する」. Has the nuance of changing the whole rather than partial improvement.
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N1一心いっしん
Concentrating one's heart on a single thing. Used in forms like 「一心に」 or 「〜したい一心で」. Expresses a state of devoting one's whole mind to one purpose or object and working at it without looking aside.
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N2一身いっしん
One's own single body or self. Used in the fixed forms 「一身に〜を受ける/集める/背負う」. Used in contexts where attention, responsibility, or expectations are concentrated on oneself alone, a relatively formal expression.
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N1一掃いっそう
Removing all unwanted or undesirable things at once. Used as in 「不正を一掃する」 or 「在庫を一掃する」 in scenes of clearing away together what remains over a wide area. A formal written word.
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N2一層いっそう
To an even greater degree than before; all the more. Used as in 一層努力する (try even harder), 寒さが一層厳しくなる (the cold grows even more severe).
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N1一帯いったい
A wide expanse covering a whole area. Used as in 「この一帯」 or 「山麓一帯」, referring to a single bundled geographical extent.
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N3一体いったい
Being a single unified whole. Example: 「チームが一体となる」 (the team becomes united), 「一体感」 (a sense of unity). Also has a usage for emphasizing a question, as in 「一体どうしたの?」 (what on earth happened?), which is usually written in hiragana in that sense.
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N1逸脱いつだつ
Deviating from the original scope or rules. Used in cases of departing from a defined path, such as rules, procedures, or topics. Used as in 「議論が逸脱する」 or 「職務から逸脱する」. A word used in formal style.
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N2一端いったん
A small portion within the whole of a matter. Used as in 「責任の一端を担う」 or 「真実の一端が明らかになる」 in scenes where one shows only a part rather than the whole.
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N3一致いっち
For two or more things to match exactly. Example: 「意見が一致する」 (opinions agree), 「指紋が一致する」 (fingerprints match).
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N1一致団結いっちだんけつ
Many people uniting in spirit and joining forces toward the same goal. 「一致」 means that thoughts or opinions match exactly, and 「団結」 means that members of a group come together and bond closely; combining the two emphasizes the strength of that unity. It is used almost exclusively in the forms 「一致団結して」 and 「一致団結し」, as in 「住民が一致団結して反対運動を起こす」, and is rarely used on its own as a noun.
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N1一朝一夕いっちょういっせき
A four-character compound expressing a brief time, a very short period. Often used in the form 「一朝一夕には成らない」 in contexts of saying that achieving something takes a long time. The typical pattern is to use it with negative expressions.
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N5五ついつつ
five. The number 5 when counting things. Example: "みかんを五つ買う" (to buy 5 mandarins).
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N3一般いっぱん
general. Being widely ordinary rather than special. Example: 「一般の人」 (ordinary people), 「一般的な考え方」 (a common way of thinking). The antonym is 「特殊」 (special/particular).
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N1逸品いっぴん
A particularly outstanding item rarely seen even among many. Used as in 「天下の逸品」 or 「まさに逸品だ」 to praise items recognized as having high value, such as antiques, dishes, or works of art.
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N1一変いっぺん
A state or appearance up to that point completely changing. Used as in 「態度が一変する」 or 「風景が一変した」 in scenes where before and after differ greatly within a short time. A formal written word.
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N3一方いっぽう
One side. Example: 「道の一方」 (one side of the road). In the form 「一方で」, it is used to contrast a different aspect, as in 「安い。一方で品質は落ちる」 (It's cheap. On the other hand, the quality is lower). Also used to mean something proceeding only in one direction, as in 「増える一方だ」 (it just keeps increasing).
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N4いつまでもいつまでも
forever. A state of continuing on without end. Example: 「いつまでもわすれない」 (I will never forget, forever).
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N5いつもいつも
Always. At any time, all the time. 「いつも同じ時間におきる」(always waking up at the same time).
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N1逸話いつわ
An interesting episode about a person that is not widely known in the world. Used as in 「有名な逸話」 or 「こんな逸話が残っている」, applied to short stories that convey an unexpected aspect of a person.
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N1遺伝いでん
Characteristics and traits of the parents' bodies being passed on to their children and grandchildren. Used as in 「遺伝する」 or 「遺伝的な病気」, applied to the biological phenomenon of transmission from parent to child.
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N1, N2移転いてん
To move one's home, office, or the like to another location; also, for a right or the like to be transferred to another party.
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N2営むいとなむ
To carry on work or one's life continuously. In everyday life, one more often encounters the on-reading compound words 「営業」「経営」, which use the same kanji.
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N2挑むいどむ
Confronting a difficult opponent or goal. Used in scenes of actively heading toward an object stronger than oneself, such as matches, records, or difficult problems, as in 「記録に挑む」 or 「強敵に挑む」. A word used in scenes where victory and defeat or success and failure are at stake.
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N4田舎いなか
countryside. A quiet place away from a big city. Also used to mean the place where one was born.
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N1否むいなむ
Denying and not acknowledging facts, demands, or proposals. Particularly often used in the form 「否めない」, expressing situations in which one cannot deny something even if one wanted to. A word used in formal style.
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N5犬いぬ
dog. An animal that often lives together with people.
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N3命いのち
life. That which is the basis of a living thing being alive. Example: 「命を守る」 (to protect a life), 「命にかかわる病気」 (a life-threatening illness). Also used as a metaphor for the most precious thing, as in 「この写真は私の命だ」 (this photo is my life).
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N4祈るいのる
pray. To ask a deity, etc., for a wish to come true. Also used to wish for someone's happiness or success, as in 「ごうかくを祈っています」 (praying for your success/passing).
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N2威張るいばる
To take an arrogant attitude, boasting about one's own power or status. Expresses behaving in a high-handed manner toward others, mostly carrying a negative implication. Used as in 「部下に威張る」 or 「威張り散らす」.
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N3違反いはん
violation. Not following a law or rule. Example: 「交通違反」 (traffic violation), 「ルールに違反する」 (to violate a rule).
This word has different meanings and uses at each level
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