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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5

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4,238words (N1–N5 total)

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Filtered by N1・N2・N3・N4・N5 · 283words Clear filters
N1 なだらか なだらか
Having a gentle, gradual slope rather than a steep one. Often used for terrain, as in「なだらかな丘」or「なだらかな坂道」.

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N2 雪崩 なだれ
The phenomenon in which snow that has piled up on a mountain slope suddenly collapses all at once. Used as in「雪崩が発生する」or「雪崩に巻き込まれる」.

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N1 なだれ込む なだれこむ
For a large number of people or things to surge in all at once. Used as in「観客がスタジアムになだれ込む」.

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N5 なつ
summer. The hottest season of the year.

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N3 懐かしい なつかしい
nostalgic. A feeling of being drawn in, remembering the past. Example: 「懐かしい歌」 (a nostalgic song).

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N1 懐かしむ なつかしむ
To recall past days or places and be moved by a deep, fond feeling. Used as in「故郷を懐かしむ」or「昔を懐かしむ」.

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N1 懐く なつく
For a person or animal to grow attached to someone and come close to them. Used as in「犬が飼い主に懐く」or「子どもが懐く」.

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N2 納得 なっとく
To listen to another's explanation or reasoning, find it convincing, and accept it. Used as in「納得がいく」or「納得のいく説明」.

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N5 夏休み なつやすみ
The period in summer when school or work is off.

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N1 撫でる なでる
To touch gently with the palm of one's hand. Used as in「頭を撫でる」(stroke someone's head) or「猫を撫でる」(pet a cat). It is also widely used in idioms and figurative expressions, such as「胸を撫で下ろす」(feel relieved, literally "stroke down one's chest") and「猫撫で声」(a coaxing, honeyed voice).

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N5 など など
And so on; etc. A word used to cite a representative example from among several things. 「りんごやみかんなど」(apples, oranges, and so on).

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N5 七つ ななつ
seven. The number 7 when counting things.

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N3 斜め ななめ
diagonal. A slanted direction, not straight (vertical or horizontal). Example: 「帽子を斜めにかぶる」 (to wear a hat at an angle).

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N5 なに
what. A word for asking about things. When asking about numbers or time it is read 「なん」, and is used as in 「何時(なんじ)」「何人(なんにん)」「何本(なんぼん)」.

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N2 何気ない なにげない
Without any special intent or deep thought. Used for unconscious actions or remarks, as in「何気ない一言」or「何気ない仕草」.

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N5 七日 なのか
The 7th day of the month. Also, a period of 7 days.

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N1 名乗り なのり
Telling another one's own name or status. Also used to express one's intent to come forward as a candidate or participant. Used as in「名乗りを上げる」.

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N1 名乗り出る なのりでる
To come forward of one's own accord, revealing one's name or position. Used as in「犯人が名乗り出る」or「ボランティアに名乗り出る」.

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N2, N3 なま
raw. Not having been boiled or grilled. Example: 「生の魚」 (raw fish). Also used to mean live, not recorded, as in 「生放送」 (a live broadcast).

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N5 名前 なまえ
name. A word used to refer to a person or thing.

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N2 怠け者 なまけもの
A person who avoids what they should do and tries to take the easy way out. Used as in「怠け者と言われる」or「怠け者の言い訳」. Has nearly the same meaning as「横着者」「無精者」「ぐうたら」, and is often used in contrast to a diligent person.

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N2 怠ける なまける
To leave undone what one should do; to not put one's heart into work or study.

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N1 なまじ なまじ
An adverb expressing that doing something halfway has, on the contrary, brought about a bad result. Used as in「なまじ知識があるばかりに」.

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N1 生々しい なまなましい
An impression of an event that is still fresh and vivid, as if it were happening right in front of one. Used as in「記憶が生々しい」or「生々しい証言」.

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N2 生ぬるい なまぬるい
Lukewarm in temperature, neither properly hot nor cold. Also describes a response or attitude that is too lenient and lacks firmness. Used as in「生ぬるい対応」.

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N1 生半可 なまはんか
Halfhearted and insufficient. Used in situations where resolve or ability is lacking, as in「生半可な気持ちでは続かない」or「生半可な知識」.

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N2, N3 なみ
wave. The up-and-down movement of the water's surface in the sea or a lake. Example: 「波が高い」 (the waves are high). Also used as a metaphor for a repeated movement, as in 「人の波」 (a wave/crowd of people), 「景気の波」 (economic ups and downs).

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N3 なみだ
tears. Water that comes from the eyes when sad or happy. Example: 「涙を流す」 (to shed tears).

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N1 並大抵 なみたいてい
The ordinary level. Mostly used in the forms「並大抵ではない」or「並大抵のことではない」to emphasize that something is far beyond the ordinary.

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N1 涙ぐましい なみだぐましい
A figure of wholehearted effort that touches the heart of those who see it. Used as in「涙ぐましい努力」or「涙ぐましい献身」.

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N1 涙もろい なみだもろい
A disposition to cry easily out of emotion or sympathy. Used as in「年を取って涙もろくなった」.

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N2 滑らか なめらか
A surface that is smooth and free of bumps. Also describes movement or speech that flows without hesitation. Used as in「滑らかな肌」or「滑らかに話す」.

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N3 悩む なやむ
To think painfully, unable to decide what to do. 「進路に悩む」「買うかどうか悩む」. It is also used to mean suffering from continuing physical pain or troubles, and in that case the form 「〜に悩む」 shows the cause. 「頭痛に悩む」「騒音に悩む」.

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N5 習う ならう
To become able to do something by being taught by someone. Example: 「日本語を習う」 (to learn Japanese).

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N3 鳴らす ならす
To make a sound occur. Example: 「ベルを鳴らす」 (to ring a bell). 「鳴らす」 is used when a person acts to make a sound, while 「鳴る」 is used when something sounds on its own: compare 「ベルを鳴らす」 with 「ベルが鳴る」.

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N5 並ぶ ならぶ
For several things to form a line. Example: 「人が並ぶ」 (people line up).

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N2, N5 並べる ならべる
To put several things into a line. Example: 「本を並べる」 (to line up books). 「並ぶ」 is used when things line up themselves, 「並べる」 when one arranges them.

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N1 なりすます なりすます
To pretend to be someone else, falsifying one's identity or status. Used as in「本人になりすます」or「警察官になりすます」.

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N2 成り行き なりゆき
The natural course or outcome that events take of themselves. Used as in「成り行きを見守る」or「成り行きに任せる」.

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N1 生業 なりわい
The work one does daily to make a living. Used as in「農業を生業とする」.

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N4 鳴る なる
For a sound to occur. Example: 「電話が鳴る」 (the phone rings).

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N5 なる なる
Become. Changing into a certain state. 「先生になる」(become a teacher).

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N3 なるべく なるべく
As much as possible. Example: 「なるべく早く来てください」 (please come as soon as possible).

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N1 馴れ合い なれあい
In a relationship that should normally involve opposition or competition, the state of covering for each other and losing all tension. Used as in「馴れ合いの関係」or「馴れ合いを断つ」.

AI-generated translation, reviewed by a native speaker

N1 馴れ馴れしい なれなれしい
Taking an excessively familiar attitude toward someone met for the first time or someone not particularly close. Used as in「馴れ馴れしい口調」or「馴れ馴れしく話しかける」.

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N4 慣れる なれる
To become used to something through repeated doing. Example: 「新しい仕事に慣れる」 (to get used to a new job).

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N1 縄張り なわばり
The area that an animal or person claims as their own territory. Used as in「縄張りを守る」or「縄張り争い」.

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N1 南下 なんか
To move from the north toward the south. Used as in「台風が南下する」or「軍が南下する」.

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N1 難儀 なんぎ
Being placed in a difficult situation and having to struggle. Used as in「難儀な仕事」or「難儀する」.

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N1 難局 なんきょく
A difficult situation that is hard to overcome. Used as in「難局を打開する」or「難局に立たされる」.

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Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.