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ALL LEVELS・N1–N5
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4,238words (N1–N5 total)
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Filtered by N1・N2・N3・N4・N5
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N2
老い
おい
Growing old; also, the weakening of mind and body with age. 老いを感じる (feel one's age). The verb form is 老いる.
AI-generated translation
N3
追いかける
おいかける
chase. To run after something ahead of you in an attempt to catch up. Example: 「犯人を追いかける」 (to chase the criminal). Also used to mean pursuing something eagerly, as in 「流行を追いかける」 (to chase after trends).
AI-generated translation
N5
おいしい
おいしい
delicious. Having a good taste. Example: 「おいしいりょうり」 (delicious food). The spoken word 「うまい」 has the same meaning.
AI-generated translation
N3
追いつく
おいつく
catch up. To go after something ahead and come alongside it. Example: 「先頭に追いつく」 (to catch up to the leader). Also used to mean a gap disappearing, as in 「勉強の遅れを取り戻して追いつく」 (to catch up after falling behind in studies).
AI-generated translation
N1, N2
老いる
おいる
To grow old, with the mind and body weakening with age. Used as in 「老いた親」. Also used as a noun in the form 「老い」.
AI-generated translation
N4
お祝い
おいわい
Celebrating something good, such as a birthday or passing an exam. It also refers to an event held for that purpose, or to a gift or money given to convey a feeling of celebration. Examples: 「お祝いをする」 (to hold a celebration), 「お祝いをおくる」 (to send a congratulatory gift).
AI-generated translation
N1
奥義
おうぎ
The most important and profound technique or teaching in martial arts or other disciplines. Used to refer to a core skill that can only be reached after long years of training, as in「奥義を極める」「奥義を伝授する」.
AI-generated translation
N1
横行
おうこう
Bad actions becoming conspicuous in society and gaining momentum. Used as in 「犯罪が横行する」 or 「悪徳商法が横行する」, expressing a state in which undesirable matters spread widely. The subject is limited to negative things such as fraud, dishonesty, or illegal acts.
AI-generated translation
N1
王座
おうざ
The highest position in a given field. Used as in 「王座に就く」 or 「王座を奪う」 when expressing the pinnacle in sports, competitions, or industries. Originally meaning "the seat where the king sits," it is generally used metaphorically.
AI-generated translation
N1
殴殺
おうさつ
To beat a person to death. A formal word used in contexts of criminal cases and news reporting, as in「殴殺される」「殴殺事件」.
AI-generated translation
N1
応酬
おうしゅう
The mutual exchange of words or attacks. Used as in 「激しい応酬」 or 「質問と答弁の応酬」, expressing a two-way clash. Used in scenes where responses from both sides continue, such as in arguments, denunciations, or artillery exchanges, not a one-way "reply."
AI-generated translation
N1
押収
おうしゅう
The forced confiscation and safekeeping of items that serve as evidence or were obtained illegally, by police or similar authorities. Used as in 「証拠品を押収する」 or 「資料を押収される」. A specialized word used in legal or investigative contexts.
AI-generated translation
N1
往生
おうじょう
Falling into a state of being terribly stuck and unable to manage. Used as in 「往生する」 or 「立ち往生」. Originally a Buddhist term meaning "to die," but today it is generally used in the sense of being at a complete loss.
AI-generated translation
N1
往診
おうしん
A word meaning a doctor going to a patient's home to examine them. A formal medical term used in situations where a patient has the doctor come to them, as in「往診を頼む」「往診に来る」.
AI-generated translation
N1
殴打
おうだ
To strike forcefully. Used as in 「頭部を殴打される」 or 「殴打による外傷」 in contexts of incident reporting or medicine. Compared with the simple word 「なぐる」, it has a more objective and documentary nuance.
AI-generated translation
N1
横着
おうちゃく
A word for not doing what one ought to do and trying to take it easy. Used in situations critically describing an attitude of skipping the steps or effort one should make, as in「横着をする」「横着な性格」.
AI-generated translation
N1
王朝
おうちょう
An era in which kings from the same family ruled for generations, or that family itself. Used in expressions like 「平安王朝」 or 「王朝時代」. A formal word frequently appearing in historical and literary contexts, rarely used in everyday conversation.
AI-generated translation
N1
横転
おうてん
A vehicle falling on its side. Used as in 「トラックが横転する」 or 「車が横転事故を起こす」. A formal word frequently appearing in accident reports.
AI-generated translation
N2
往年
おうねん
The past that has gone by, especially the era when that person or thing was flourishing. Used as in 「往年の名選手」 or 「往年の面影」 in contexts of looking back at past glory or one's prime. Characteristically, it does not refer simply to "the old days," but specifically to a brilliant period in the past.
AI-generated translation
N1
横柄
おうへい
A word describing an arrogant manner that looks down on others. Used in situations expressing a haughty attitude that causes discomfort to others, as in「横柄な態度」「横柄に振る舞う」.
AI-generated translation
N2
応募
おうぼ
To apply in response to a call for applicants.
AI-generated translation
N2
往来
おうらい
The coming and going of people and vehicles, or the road on which they travel. Used in expressions like 「人の往来が激しい」 or 「往来で遊ぶな」. A formal word used in contexts about traffic or places.
AI-generated translation
N1
横領
おうりょう
Secretly making someone else's or an organization's money or property one's own. Used as in 「公金を横領する」 or 「横領罪」. Also a legal term, a word frequently encountered in news reports.
AI-generated translation
N3
終える
おえる
finish. To bring something one was doing to an end. Example: 「仕事を終える」 (to finish work), 「一日を終える」 (to end the day). 「終える」 is used when someone brings something to a close, and 「終わる」 when it comes to an end of its own accord: 「仕事を終える」 versus 「仕事が終わる」. A somewhat formal word.
AI-generated translation
N5
多い
おおい
A state where a number or amount is large. Example: 「人が多い」 (there are many people). The antonym is 「少ない」 (few).
AI-generated translation
N3
大いに
おおいに
greatly. To a large degree. Example: 「大いに楽しむ」 (to greatly enjoy oneself), 「大いに期待する」 (to have high expectations). Used in written language or formal speech.
AI-generated translation
N2
覆う
おおう
To cover something from above and hide it, enveloping the whole. Used for situations where something is broadly enveloped over a surface, like cloth or snow.
AI-generated translation
N1, N2
大柄
おおがら
A state of having a body larger than ordinary. Used as in 「大柄な男性」 or 「大柄な体格」 to express that a person's build is large. Also used in the meaning of large patterns on cloth or designs.
AI-generated translation
N5
大きい
おおきい
big. A state where the shape, number, sound, etc., of something is above normal. Example: 「大きい家」 (a big house), 「大きい声」 (a loud voice). The antonym is 「小さい」 (small).
AI-generated translation
N5
大きな
おおきな
Having the same meaning as 「大きい」, but only used in the form before a noun. Used as in 「大きな木」 (a big tree), and cannot be used at the end of a sentence.
AI-generated translation
N1
大仰
おおぎょう
A somewhat formal word describing the manner of expressing or behaving in a more exaggerated way than the reality. Used as in「大仰な身振り」「大仰に驚いてみせる」.
AI-generated translation
N2
大げさ
おおげさ
A state of showing or expressing things in a way that is exaggerated beyond reality. Used as in 「大げさに騒ぐ」 or 「大げさな身振り」. Carries the nuance that the speaker feels it is excessive.
AI-generated translation
N1
大筋
おおすじ
The main flow or core points of a matter. Used as in 「話の大筋」 or 「大筋で合意する」. Refers not to detailed parts but to the overall framework or direction. The adverbial form 「大筋で」 is also commonly used.
AI-generated translation
N5
大勢
おおぜい
Being many people. Used only for people, not things. The same 「大勢」 read as 「たいせい」 is a different word referring to the overall course of a situation.
AI-generated translation
N1
大見得
おおみえ
Striking a confident, exaggerated attitude. An idiomatic expression used in the form 「大見得を切る」 with the meaning of boldly declaring something before those around. Originally referring to the dramatic pose struck by an actor at a key moment in kabuki.
AI-generated translation
N1
大目
おおめ
Refers to not strictly reproaching minor faults or shortcomings, but allowing them. Used almost exclusively in the fixed idiomatic expression 「大目に見る」. Expresses an attitude of generosity in dealing with others.
AI-generated translation
N3
大家
おおや
landlord. The owner of a rental house or apartment. Example: 「大家さんに家賃を払う」 (to pay rent to the landlord). The side that rents the property out is the 「大家」, while the side that rents it and lives there is the 「店子」 or 「借り主」 (tenant). The same 「大家」 read as 「たいか」 is a different word referring to a person who is outstanding in a particular field.
AI-generated translation
N1
大らか
おおらか
A state of not being preoccupied with minor matters, having a generous and relaxed heart. Used as in 「大らかな人柄」 or 「大らかな雰囲気」, positively expressing a person's character or the atmosphere of a place.
AI-generated translation
N5
お母さん
おかあさん
A word for calling one's mother. Also used to refer to someone else's mother. When talking to others about one's own mother, 「母」 is used.
AI-generated translation
N3, N4
おかげ
おかげ
When someone's help or a good influence becomes the source of a good result. It is almost always used in the form 「〜のおかげで」, and 「おかげ」 is rarely used on its own. Example:「先生のおかげで、ごうかくしました」(thanks to my teacher, I passed). In greetings, the set form 「おかげさまで」 is used to thank someone who has been concerned about you. For a bad result 「せい」 is used instead, but 「おかげ」 is sometimes used on purpose for a bad result, to blame someone sarcastically. It is written 「お陰」 in kanji, but hiragana is normal.
AI-generated translation
N5
お菓子
おかし
Sweets and similar items eaten for pleasure between meals. A polite form adding 「お」 to 「菓子」.
AI-generated translation
N4
おかしい
おかしい
A state that makes one want to laugh. Also used to mean something unusual and strange. Example: 「あじがおかしい」 (the taste is off).
AI-generated translation
N2
侵す
おかす
To wrongfully intrude on another person's territory or rights and cause harm. Although read the same way, 「冒す」 is used for facing danger and 「犯す」 for committing a crime. Note that the kanji changes depending on the meaning.
AI-generated translation
N5
お金
おかね
money. Something used when buying things.
AI-generated translation
N1
お構いなし
おかまいなし
A state of not caring about surrounding matters or others' feelings and acting as one pleases. Used as in 「人の迷惑もお構いなし」. In most cases accompanied by a negative evaluation.
AI-generated translation
N1
悪寒
おかん
The shivering chill felt when one has a fever, etc. Used in medical contexts expressing the trembling that accompanies fever, as in「悪寒がする」「悪寒を覚える」.
AI-generated translation
N3
沖
おき
A place far from the shore in the sea or a lake. Example: 「沖に船が見える」 (a ship can be seen offshore), 「沖に出て魚をとる」 (to go out to sea to fish).
AI-generated translation
N2
置き去り
おきざり
To leave a person or thing behind at a place and go away. Used in expressions like 「置き去りにされる」 and 「問題を置き去りにする」.
AI-generated translation
N5
起きる
おきる
To get up from lying down. To wake up. Example: 「毎朝七時に起きる」 (to wake up at 7 every morning). Also used to mean an event occurring, as in 「じこが起きる」 (an accident occurs).
AI-generated translation
N3
奥
おく
A place that is far and deep from the entrance. Example: 「部屋の奥」 (the back of a room), 「山の奥」 (deep in the mountains). There is also the expression 「奥が深い」 (having great depth, not easily mastered).
AI-generated translation
Vocabulary data on this site is based on the JMdict/EDICT project (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). JLPT level classification is our own assessment using AI (Claude) and is not an official JLPT standard.